.log(ぽちろぐ)

退屈しているおっさんの日記

英文法レッスン[9] 過去形

1st person

一般動詞 be動詞
現在形 I run I am handsome
現在形疑問文 Do I run? Am I handsome?
現在進行形 I am running
現在否定 I don't run I'm not handsome
過去形 I ran I was handsome
過去形疑問文 Did I run? Was I handsome?
過去進行形 I was running
過去否定 I didn't run I wasn't handsome

2nd person

一般動詞 be動詞
現在形 You run You are cute
現在形疑問文 Do You run? Are You cute?
現在進行形 You are running
現在否定 You don't run You are not cute
過去形 You ran You were cute
過去形疑問文 Did You run? Were You cute?
過去進行形 You were running
過去否定 You didn't run You were not cute

3rd prson

一般動詞 be動詞
現在形 She runs She is cute
現在形疑問文 Does She run? Is She cute?
現在進行形 She is running
現在否定 She doesn't run She is not cute
過去形 She ran She was cute
過去形疑問文 Did She run? Was She cute?
過去進行形 She wes running
過去否定 She didn't run She wasn't cute
  • 過去形疑問文一般動詞は、必ず Did で始める。simple rule!.
  • 過去形否定文一般動詞は、必ず didn't 。simple rule!.
  • 疑問文では動詞は原形or現在分詞。過去形や過去分詞はNG。
  • What did you do yesterday? 昨日、あなたは何をしましたか?
  • What were you doing when I call you? 私が電話した時、あなたは何をしていましたか?
  • 過去疑問文と、過去進行形疑問文。日本語に訳すと大した違いはないんだけど、過去進行形疑問文は、まさにその時のことを聞いているニュアンス?
  • 進行形はbe + ingなので、didは使えない。
  • 否定疑問文 Don't you are cooking? に対しては、No, I'm not. Yes, I am. しないの?にたいして、「はい、しません」と答えてしまいそうになるけど、英語の脳みそでは「いいえしません」
  • 複数の事柄を続けるにはカンマ。最後の一個前だけand。I like beef, chicken, fish, rice, vegetables and pork.
  • 問題に間違った回答しても、恥ずかしくないぜ俺は。ah! sorry! と言って言い直すぜ。

おはようハント君

Good morning, Mr. Hunt.

Your mission, should you choose to accept it, involves the recovery of a stolen item designated "Chimera."

You may select any two team members, but it is essential that the third member of your team be Nyah Nordoff-Hall.

She is a civilian, and a highly capable professional thief.

You have forty-eight hours to recruit Miss Hall and meet me in Seville to receive your assignment.

As always, should any member of your team be caught or killed, the Secretary will disavow all knowledge of your actions.

And Mr. Hunt, the next time you go on holiday, please be good enough to let us know where you're going.

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